what is Html and CSS? and how it is used to create websites

 HTML (Hypertext Markup Language):

HTML, which stands for "Hypertext Markup Language," is the foundation of web development. The structure and content of web pages are produced using this common markup language. To specify the elements on a web page, including headings, paragraphs, photos, links, tables, and more, HTML uses tags. Each HTML tag has a specific function, and all of those work together to produce a webpage.

Elements are contained within other elements in HTML and have a nested structure. This hierarchy enables developers to arrange content and produce a document with a clear structure. The '<html>','<head>', and '<body>' tags, for example, are part of an HTML document's basic structure:

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<head>

    <title>My Webpage</title>

</head>

<body>

    <!-- Content goes here -->

</body>

</html>

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets): 

CSS stands for "Cascading Style Sheets" and is a tool that improves HTML by providing web page elements styling and looks. The appearance of HTML components, including their colors, fonts, layouts, and spacing, can be altered by developers. You can construct visually appealing and unified themes for your website by utilizing CSS.

Based on the HTML elements' tags, classes, or IDs, CSS targets them with a set of rules. Multiple styles may be applied to an element, and the most specific rule gets precedence, as it follows a cascading order of precedence. This enables styles to be flexible and reusable throughout the whole website.

Here is an example of a simple CSS rule that modifies the h1 element's color and font family.

h1 {
    color: blue;
    font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
}

You can apply these styles to the corresponding HTML components by attaching the CSS file to the HTML document:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>My Webpage</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css">
</head>
<body>
    <h1>Hello, World!</h1>
    <!-- Content goes here -->
</body>
</html>

In conclusion, CSS manages the presentation while HTML controls the structure, enabling developers to produce appealing and well-structured web pages. In order to construct contemporary websites and web applications, web developers need to be proficient in both HTML and CSS.

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